The Supreme Court on Monday refused to modify its earlier November 2025 order directing the removal of stray dogs from public institutions such as hospitals, schools, colleges, bus stations and railway stations.
A bench comprising Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta delivered the judgment while hearing applications that challenged the standard operating procedures issued by the Animal Welfare Board of India in connection with the issue.
The court maintained its earlier stance, emphasising the need to ensure safety and accessibility in public spaces frequently used by children, patients, commuters and the elderly. The November 2025 directive had instructed authorities to remove stray dogs from sensitive public institutions amid growing concerns over dog bite incidents and public safety.
During the proceedings, the bench declined requests seeking changes to the order and did not grant relief to the applicants who had raised concerns regarding the implementation of the Animal Welfare Board’s SOPs.
The issue has continued to trigger nationwide debate between animal rights activists and citizens advocating stronger public safety measures. While animal welfare groups have argued for humane handling and rehabilitation practices, several resident associations and public representatives have demanded stricter control measures following rising complaints related to stray dog attacks in urban areas.
The Supreme Court’s decision effectively keeps the earlier directions in force, allowing authorities to continue implementing measures concerning stray dogs in public institutions across the country.
The Animal Welfare Board’s SOPs were introduced to guide local authorities on handling stray dog management while balancing animal welfare concerns with public safety requirements.
The matter remains significant as multiple states continue to face challenges involving stray dog populations, public health concerns and implementation of animal welfare regulations.
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