New Delhi | 3rd September 2025
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has officially notified the Immigration and Foreigners (Exemption) Order, 2025, introducing significant provisions impacting regional mobility and humanitarian relief.
📌 Key Provisions of the Order
- Citizens of Nepal and Bhutan: Continuing the tradition of open borders and close bilateral ties, citizens of Nepal and Bhutan can still enter India without the need for a passport or visa.
- Persecuted Minorities from Neighbouring Countries: Religious and ethnic minorities from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan who entered India before 31 December 2024 are exempt from certain immigration rules.
🌍 Context & Significance
India has historically shared special border arrangements with Nepal and Bhutan, allowing free movement of people as part of longstanding cultural and economic ties.
The exemption for persecuted minorities from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan aligns with India’s humanitarian stance towards displaced communities fleeing religious persecution. This provision also complements the framework of the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), though it functions as a separate administrative relief.
🔎 Implications
- Reinforces India’s regional diplomacy with close neighbours.
- Extends legal relief and recognition to minorities who sought refuge in India before the cut-off date.
- Provides clarity for immigration and enforcement agencies in handling cross-border cases.
📖 Conclusion
The Immigration and Foreigners (Exemption) Order, 2025 reaffirms India’s commitment to both regional integration and humanitarian values. By balancing open-border arrangements with neighbouring states and offering exemptions to persecuted groups, the policy reflects both strategic and compassionate governance.
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