Human Interest

Maharashtra Withdraws Resolution on Three-Language Policy After Backlash


Mumbai, June 30, 2025 – The Maharashtra government has officially rescinded a recent resolution that sought to introduce Hindi as a mandatory language in primary schools, following widespread criticism from educators, language activists, and cultural groups. Officials have confirmed that a high-level committee will now be formed to review the larger three-language policy framework.

🧭 What prompted the reversal?

  • Strong public opposition: Teachers, parents, and advocacy groups raised concerns that mandating Hindi in Marathi-medium schools threatens the state’s linguistic heritage and could sideline Marathi, the official language of Maharashtra.
  • Fear among local educators: Many argued that the abrupt change would burden both students and teachers, who may lack the resources or training to teach Hindi effectively at the primary level.

🚨 Details of the original resolution

  • The now-revoked GR (Government Resolution) mandated Hindi instruction beginning in Class 1 in all government-run primary schools across the state.
  • This measure was aligned with the centre’s three-language policy, aimed at fostering national integration through language education.

🎯 What’s next?

  • Formation of a review committee: The government is setting up a multidisciplinary panel—including education experts, linguists, educators, and community representatives—to thoroughly evaluate the existing three-language framework.
  • State-wide consultations: The committee will hold public hearings and focus group meetings in various districts to gather input from grassroots stakeholders.
  • Policy recalibration: Based on feedback, the committee will propose adjustments that safeguard Marathi while promoting multilingual competence in students.

🔍 Why it matters

  • Balancing regional with national priorities: Maharashtra’s reversal highlights the delicate act of promoting national integration through Hindi without marginalizing regional languages.
  • Decentralised decision-making: By involving parents, teachers, and language activists, the government is signalling a shift toward more democratic and inclusive policymaking in education.
  • Potential ripple effect: This reversal could influence how other states implement the three-language policy, spotlighting the importance of local context in educational reforms.

💬 Response from educators and activists

  • Educators’ relief: Many teachers welcomed the decision, saying, “Stakeholder participation is essential before implementing policies that affect classroom teaching.”
  • Language activists say: “Marathi must remain central to foundational education. Any additional languages should reinforce—not replace—our mother tongue.”

➡ What to watch for

  • Committee launch: Keep an eye out for announcements on committee membership and timelines.
  • Consultation process updates: Regular progress reports are expected detailing public engagement and interim recommendations.
  • Revised language policy: The collective goal is a language curriculum that respects regional identity, promotes national unity, and empowers students to learn English and other languages.
Events in Goa

Shiv Jayanti 2025: Celebrating the Enduring Legacy of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj


Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti, popularly known as Shiv Jayanti, is a significant celebration in India, particularly in Maharashtra and parts of Goa. Observed on February 19 every year, this festival commemorates the birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, one of India’s most revered and revolutionary rulers.

Born within the fortress of Shivneri, Shivaji Maharaj exhibited exceptional leadership qualities and courage from a young age. His mother, Jijabai, played a significant role in shaping his vision and values. Shivaji Maharaj’s liberal ideas, principles of justice, courage, good governance, and religious tolerance set him apart as a visionary ruler.

Shivaji Maharaj’s valour and liberal thinking enabled him to strategically seize forts, employ astute war tactics, build a powerful army, and lay the foundations for the Maratha Empire. He fought against oppressive rulers, including the Mughals and Adil Shahi, to protect his people and promote regional languages like Marathi and Sanskrit.

Shiv Jayanti honours Shivaji Maharaj’s enduring legacy and celebrates his contributions to Indian history. The festival is a testament to the importance of courage, leadership, and determination.

Shiv Jayanti is a vibrant celebration that comes alive with grand processions and parades winding through the streets. The parades feature performances of war scenes, dances, and victory songs, while statues of Shivaji Maharaj are adorned with flowers. Hosted in various parts of the state with pomp and revelry, Shiv Jayanti is an opportunity to experience the rich cultural heritage of Maharashtra and Goa.