Rare 10th-Century Gajalakshmi Sculpture Discovered in Valvanti River, Sattari, Goa

Sattari, Goa: A remarkable archaeological discovery has surfaced in Goa with the unearthing of a 10th-century Gajalakshmi sculpture from the Valvanti River near Parye in Sattari taluk. The sculpture, measuring 50 cm in length and 61 cm in width, was announced by T. Murugeshi, founder-trustee of the Udupi-based Adima Kala Trust and retired associate professor of Ancient History and Archaeology at MSRS College, Shirva.

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The intricately carved sculpture depicts Gajalakshmi, a prominent deity in the Vaishnava tradition, seated gracefully on a lotus pedestal. She is portrayed with four hands, holding lotus buds in her upper hands, and adorned with makarakundalas in her ears and a three-tiered Karanda Mukuta (kirita) with a canopy on her head. Adding to the divine aura, an oval-shaped Prabhavali with a Simha (lion) lalata decorates the center. The goddess is flanked by two elephants carrying sacred kalashas, while the Gandaberunda, a mythical two-headed bird and royal emblem of dynasties like the Kadambas, Vijayanagar, and Wodeyars of Mysore, appears in floral form at the center of the pedestal.

According to Mr. Murugeshi, this sculpture is of great historical significance, reflecting the greater Vaishnava tradition. He noted that several Gajalakshmi panels have been observed in sacred forests and temple premises across the region, often representing war scenes or Lakshmi in tribal forms. However, this newly discovered piece stands out for its elegance, detailed craftsmanship, and clear symbolic references to the royal emblems of Karnataka.

The sculpture has now been preserved by Rajendra Kerkar, president of the Adima Kala Trust, ensuring its protection and accessibility for future study and appreciation. This discovery adds a vital piece to the understanding of Goa’s ancient artistic heritage and offers scholars and enthusiasts a glimpse into the region’s cultural and religious landscape during the 10th century.

Significance of the Find:

• Provides insight into the Vaishnava traditions of the time.
• Represents the royal and cultural symbols of the Kadambas, Vijayanagar, and Wodeyars.
• Enhances Goa’s reputation as a rich repository of historical artifacts.
• Preserved by Adima Kala Trust, ensuring conservation and study opportunities for future generations.

This extraordinary discovery underscores the importance of ongoing research and conservation efforts in Goa’s rivers, forests, and temples, where hidden treasures of ancient India continue to reveal themselves.