On Sunday, September 14, Pope Leo XIV celebrates his 70th birthday. Though he is a relative newcomer to the papal role, with only 132 days in office, his leadership has already sparked debate across the Catholic world.
Observers note that Leo differs from his predecessor, Pope Francis (2013–2025), in both style and approach. In August, he took extended retreats at Castel Gandolfo — a papal summer residence Francis avoided. His use of the ornate papal stole, a vestment rich with symbolism, has reinforced a more traditional image, drawing comparisons to Benedict XVI.
Leo is also preparing to move into the Apostolic Palace, the Vatican’s historic residence overlooking St. Peter’s Square, vacant since 2013 and extensively renovated for his arrival.
At the same time, Leo projects vitality and relatability. Stories from his former fitness trainer highlight his enthusiasm for sports, tennis, and his passion for the Chicago White Sox. Catholic theologian Benjamin Dahlke describes him as a “highly professional” leader, deliberate in speech and decision-making, much like an experienced executive.
While his appointment of bishops suggests a conservative leaning, Pope Leo has also shown openness to dialogue. He has voiced support for synodal processes that involve lay participation and even welcomed Fr. James Martin, SJ, a prominent LGBTQ+ Catholic pastor, to a private audience.
For many, it remains too early to predict the defining direction of Leo’s papacy. Yet his blend of tradition and openness hints at a leadership style both deeply rooted in heritage and attuned to the challenges of the modern Church.
As Pope Leo XIV turns 70, the Catholic world watches with keen interest to see how he will shape the future of the Church.
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