Written by Intern Elsa De Souza, Team Allycaral
May 16 – National Dengue Day, Dengue fever is a serious mosquito-borne illness that can escalate into severe dengue if not recognized and managed promptly. Understanding the early warning signs, severe symptoms, and appropriate management strategies is crucial to preventing complications and ensuring a swift recovery.
The onset of dengue fever is often marked by sudden high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain, skin rashes, and mild bleeding manifestations such as nosebleeds or gum bleeding. These symptoms can be misleadingly similar to those of other viral infections, making it essential to monitor them closely.
If these symptoms worsen after the fever subsides, typically around the 3rd to 7th day, it could signal the progression to severe dengue. Severe dengue is characterized by more critical symptoms that necessitate immediate medical intervention, including severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, rapid breathing, extreme fatigue, and the presence of blood in vomit or stool.
Dehydration is a significant risk in dengue fever, exacerbated by symptoms like fever, vomiting, and poor appetite. Maintaining hydration is vital to support the body’s recovery process and prevent complications. Drinking plenty of fluids such as water, coconut water, and clear soups can help replenish lost fluids and electrolytes.
In managing dengue symptoms, it’s crucial to avoid painkillers like ibuprofen or aspirin, as these can increase the risk of bleeding. Instead, paracetamol can be used under a doctor’s advice to manage pain and fever. Recovery from dengue fever requires ample rest, avoiding physical activity and ensuring plenty of sleep to direct energy towards fighting the infection and recovering.
Regular blood tests are essential for tracking platelet levels, which can drop significantly in dengue patients. A substantial decrease in platelet count may necessitate hospitalization to monitor and manage the condition more effectively. Perhaps the most critical aspect of managing dengue is seeking medical help without delay, as early diagnosis and treatment can significantly reduce the risk of complications.
By understanding the early warning signs, severe symptoms, and appropriate management strategies for dengue, individuals can take proactive steps to protect their health and seek timely medical intervention. Awareness and prompt action are key to preventing the progression of dengue fever to its more severe forms.
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