The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) is poised to celebrate its 49th Raising Day on February 1, 2025, marking nearly five decades of dedicated service to the nation. Since its inception in 1977, the ICG has evolved from a modest force of seven surface platforms to a formidable maritime security service with 151 ships and 76 aircraft.
A Commitment to Maritime Security
The ICG’s motto, “Vayam Rakshamah” (We Protect), embodies its unwavering commitment to safeguarding India’s maritime zones. With a vast coastline of 7,516 kilometers, the ICG ensures round-the-clock vigilance and monitoring, deploying between 55 to 60 surface platforms and 10 to 12 aircraft daily. This persistent presence supports secure sea lanes for international maritime trade and plays a crucial role in promoting the sustainable development of India’s blue economy.
The ICG’s impressive track record is a testament to its dedication and expertise. Some notable achievements include:
- Life-Saving Missions: Over 11,730 lives saved since its inception, with 169 rescues in the past year alone.
- Anti-Smuggling Efforts: Contraband worth INR 52,560.96 crores seized in the last year, including a record-breaking 6,016 kg of narcotics in the Andaman Sea.
- Disaster Response: Successful rescue operations during Cyclone ASNA in Gujarat, flood relief in Gujarat and Wayanad, and complex medical evacuations in challenging conditions.
- Environmental Protection: Active role in environmental protection, conducting national and regional exercises to strengthen preparedness for maritime environmental disasters.
Modernization and Infrastructure Development
The ICG is committed to self-reliance and modernization, aligning with the government’s “Make in India” initiative. Recent developments include:
- Procurement of Advanced Assets: Acquisition of air cushion vehicles, next-generation patrol vessels, and upgraded communication systems to enhance operational efficiency.
- Infrastructure Development: Construction of over 1000 meters of jetty, boosting operational facilities, and establishment of new facilities, such as the Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre in Chennai and the Coast Guard Air Enclave in Puducherry.
Embracing Technology
The ICG has also leveraged technology to enhance its operational capabilities:
- Automation of Service Healthcare Administration (ASHA) App: Streamlining medical examinations and managing e-health records for ICG personnel.
- Digital Coast Guard Initiative: Setting up a Tier-III Data Centre to further improve technological infrastructure.
As the Indian Coast Guard celebrates its 49th Raising Day, it is clear that the service has come a long way since its humble beginnings. With its commitment to maritime security, self-reliance, and modernization, the ICG continues to play a vital role in safeguarding India’s maritime interests and promoting the nation’s blue economy.
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